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Size 25 encoders (2.5" diameter) are among the most popular
encoders in the world. As a result, nearly every encoder
manufacturer in the world makes them. The problem is, not
every Size 25 encoder is built to the same exacting standards
of quality and reliability as the Model 725 Accu-Coder™ from
Encoder Products Company (EPC).
So, what's the problem? If you have used other Size 25
encoders, you have probably experienced reliability problems
such as sensor crashes and disk breakage. The typical
construction of a Size 25 encoder uses a single set of closely
spaced shaft bearings and a large diameter (typically 2.0")
glass disk mounted to the shaft. The glass disk is generally
supported on the shaft hub by just 15% of the surface area
and has a thickness of 0.030". In addition, these units
commonly require a relatively narrow air gap (typically
0.002") between the disk and sensor in order to properly
calibrate the signal. Because of this combination, a small
amount of side loading (force from installation requirements,
vibration, shock, or other conditions) to move the shaft
enough for the attached disk to make contact with the sensor
or some other portion of the stationary PCB. The result is
damage to the disk or sensor, or even disk breakage.
Then, what's the solution? When design engineers at EPC
set out to design a better Size 25 encoder, their goal was to
solve the typical problems without affecting the price of the
encoder. The result is the Model 725N, a Size 25 encoder
worthy of the Accu-Coder™ name. The first goal was to
make it more difficult for shaft movement from side load to
cause damage. Using EPC's advanced sensor technology, the
air gap between the disk and sensor doubled from 0.002"
to 0.004", and the disk diameter was reduced from 2.0" to
1.3". The next goal was to increase the durability of the disk
itself. Disk thickness was more than doubled (from 0.030" to
0.062"), manufactured using EPC's proprietary process, and
supported by 30% of the disk surface area. Finally, it was time
to improve the resistance to side load movement altogether,
so the 725N was given dual heavy-duty bearings, generously
spaced to disperse the load over a larger portion of the shaft.
But EPC's innovative engineering team wasn't satisfied.
They really wanted to solve the problems of a truly rough
environment. What they designed was the Model 725I
with the industrial 725 housing option. An encoder that is
as robust as possible within its price category. Using the
improvements developed in the 725N, EPC's engineering
team developed the "encoder-within-an-encoder" design.
With this design, the 725I adds two extra, heavy-duty
bearings to the two contained within the internal encoder
for a total of four bearings. These two extra bearing sets
are separated in such a way that side load stresses become
isolated between the two bearing sets and never reach the
inner encoder. In addition, the internal encoder is mounted
to the 725I's housing using EPC's pioneering flex mount,
further isolating the internal optics and electronics from
outside forces.
For specification assistance call
Customer Service at
Model 725n
A Step Above the Rest
Side Load
Ø1.300
Gap(0.004")
Sensor
Disk Thickness
(0.062")
Disk Support
(30% of Area)
Bearing Spacing
to Increase
Shaft Support
EPC has designed out the common problems experienced
by the average Size 25 encoder. Notice the generous air gap
(double that of typical Size 25 encoders), thick code disk
(more than twice the thickness), small diameter, large disk
support area, and large bearing spacing—each an element
which increases durability and reliability.
Side Load
Flex mount
Attached Internally
to 725I Hub
Self Contained
Unit With internal
Bearings.
Ø1.300
Gap(0.004")
Sensor
Disk Thickness
(0.062")
Disk Support
(30% of Area)
Bearing Spacing
to Increase
Shaft Support
The design improvements made in the Model 725N,
places them in their own internal encoder housing, and
surrounds the internal unit with a second, rugged housing
with a separate set of heavy duty bearings, all for an
encoder that excels in applications where other encoders
don't quite measure up.
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